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Les Baxter

– April 2, 2013Posted in:

Les BaxterLes Baxter (March 14, 1922–January 15, 1996) was an American musician and composer.

Baxter studied piano at the Detroit Conservatory before moving to Los Angeles for further studies at Pepperdine College. Abandoning a concert career as a pianist, he turned to popular music as a singer. At the age of 23 he joined Mel Tormé’s Mel-Tones, singing on Artie Shaw records such as “What Is This Thing Called Love?”.

Baxter then turned to arranging and conducting for Capitol Records in 1950 and was credited with the early Nat King Cole hits, “Mona Lisa” and “Too Young”, but both were actually orchestrated by Nelson Riddle. In later releases of the recordings the credit was corrected to Riddle. In 1953 he scored his first movie, the sailing travelogue Tanga Tika. With his own orchestra, he released a number of hits including “Ruby” (1953), “Unchained Melody” (1955) and “The Poor People Of Paris” (1956). He also achieved success with concept albums of his own orchestral suites: Le Sacre Du Sauvage, Festival Of The Gnomes, Ports Of Pleasure, and Brazil Now, the first three for Capitol and the fourth on Gene Norman’s Crescendo label. The list of musicians on these recordings includes Plas Johnson and Clare Fischer.

Baxter also wrote the “Whistle” theme from the TV show Lassie.

Baxter did not restrict his activities to recording. As he once told Soundtrack! magazine, “I never turn anything down”.

In the 1960s, he formed the Balladeers, a besuited and conservative folk group that at one time featured a slim and youthful David Crosby. He operated in radio as musical director of The Halls of Ivy and the Bob Hope and Abbott and Costello shows; he also worked on movie soundtracks and later composed and conducted scores for Roger Corman’s Edgar Allan Poe films and other horror stories and teenage musicals, including The Pit and the Pendulum, The Comedy of Terrors, Muscle Beach Party, The Dunwich Horror, and Frogs. Howard W. Koch recalled that Baxter composed, orchestrated, and recorded the entire score of The Yellow Tomahawk (1954) in a total of three hours for $5,000.

When soundtrack work reduced in the 1980s, he scored music for theme parks and SeaWorlds. In the 1990s, Baxter was widely celebrated, alongside Martin Denny and Arthur Lyman Group, as one of the progenitors of what had become known as the “exotica” movement. In his 1996 appreciation for Wired magazine, writer David Toop remembered Baxter thus:

Baxter offered package tours in sound, selling tickets to sedentary tourists who wanted to stroll around some taboo emotions before lunch, view a pagan ceremony, go wild in the sun or conjure a demon, all without leaving home hi-fi comforts in the white suburbs.

Les Baxter has a motion picture star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6314 Hollywood Blvd.

Les Baxter - Ritual of the savage=

Les Baxter - Space escapade

Les Baxter - African Jazz

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Weirdomusic Review: Les Baxter – Que Mango!
Buy Les Baxter albums from Amazon.com
Les Baxter.com
The Exotic World of Les Baxter
Les Baxter @ Spaceagepop.com
Les Baxter Album Cover Art
Les Baxter collection at the University of Arizona
Les Baxter @ Wikipedia
Les Baxter @ Last.fm

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
It uses material from the Wikipedia article “Les Baxter”.

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Les Baxter – Que Mango! [Alshire Records, 1970]

– April 2, 2013Posted in:

Technically the last of Les Baxter’s albums (and the last real Exotica album, as some have said), “Que Mango” (done with the help of 101 Strings) is a 30-minute “virtual tour” through the sunny skies, beaches and romance of South America, and one that will leave many a buff of the style satisfied, though perhaps in a different way than they’re used to.

People often insist that an artist’s later work is inferior to their earlier material, such as a kind of “running out of ideas” phenomenon that actually is fairly common. After I had listened to this album all the way through, it was pretty obvious to me that this is not quintessential Les, per se. This album is, however, quite distinguishable in essence from every album he had released prior. For one thing, the songs on this album are simpler, lighter, shorter and more digestible than most of his other repertoire. There’s also something different about the undertones on this release that really stand out to me. “Que Mango” feels like it has a distinctly jet-set vibe. While this may only be different from the typical Exotica sound in subtle ways, it nonetheless shines through on all twelve tracks.

These songs are also more “hip.” The qualities here are more reminiscent of 1970 and less reminiscent of the far-out “African Jazz/Skins”-era sounds or even the lighter “Primitive and the Passionate”-era orchestration. This is “updated” Baxter, more or less, and he apparently had a clear head and an open mind about the changing trends in the music industry when he recorded this. Don’t get me wrong, though. Many of the qualities that make the man’s work great are still present here. The trademark impressionistic “abstraction” finds its way into the material, and it’s just as vibrant, expansive and appealing as ever, just not quite as mysterious as many of his more definitive LPs are.

Scamp Records, the mid-90s Caroline subsidiary label that released this album on CD, also reissued other Space Age recordings that seem more on the esoteric and “completist” side of the genre. A record by Maya Angelou, Mel Henke, The Shadows and several by Martin Denny are included in their limited, but nevertheless first-class, catalog. Personally, I think they had a lot of potential in the 90s revival market, and it’s too bad they weren’t able to stick around longer than a few years. You can access their discography at Discogs.com, if you feel so inclined.

All in all, this album would be enjoyed most by more experienced listeners of the Space Age Pop, Exotica and Lounge genres. While not all fans of these genres would appreciate this release, they’d be able to “read between the lines,” so to speak, and understand how “Que Mango” stands apart from the Baxter “brand” that he became known for over the span of his career.

Joseph A. Bremson
The Exciting Sounds Project

Back to reviews
Buy Les Baxter albums from Amazon.com
Les Baxter.com
The Exotic World of Les Baxter
Les Baxter @ Spaceagepop.com
Les Baxter Album Cover Art
Les Baxter collection at the University of Arizona
Les Baxter @ Wikipedia
Les Baxter @ Last.fm

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WAITIKI 7 Captures the Vinyl Magic of High Fidelity Exotica

– March 15, 2011Posted in: New releases

From egg-shaped plush chairs or towering cabinets carved like totem poles, hi-fi sound once poured over the conversation pits and cocktail hours of yesteryear. The warm tone and stop-and-listen vibe continue with exotica innovators WAITIKI 7’s latest venture, WAITIKI in Hi-Fi (Pass Out Records 7223; April 12, 2011). The vinyl-only release of new material finally gives listeners—die-hard exotica connoisseurs, record collectors, or the merely tiki-curious—a chance to sit back and savor the group’s fresh look at a midcentury music in clear, rich analog.

Timed to honor the 100th anniversary of Martin Denny’s birth, the record pays homage to the exotica pioneer with whom several band members had the privilege to work with before his death. Thanks to Denny and many other highly skilled musicians, exotica’s tropical soundscapes, Latin dance grooves, and potent jazz chops became mainstays on turntables around the world. Often misunderstood as kitsch, exotica was born in Hawaii’s vibrant postwar music scene and went mainstream when musicians like Martin Denny performed on national television shows like American Bandstand, Andy Williams, and Steve Allen. (Denny’s ’59 hit single “Quiet Village” reached #4 on Billboard’s charts, with his Exotica album eventually reaching #1).

The scene Denny helped spark found new life in the 1990s when groups like Combustible Edison took a serious new look at a funky old art form. Part of the lounge revival, which included renewed interest in neglected cocktail recipes, vintage technology, and midcentury pop design, the band spearheaded a movement that continues to flourish, thanks to a new generation of dedicated ensembles like WAITIKI.

A major figure on the East Coast exotica scene was (and is) Jack Fetterman, an architect with an ear for vintage sounds who hosted a legendary New York lounge party in the 1990s and still does cunning retro remixes, like his take on WAITIKI’s arrangement of the Denny classic “Similau,” exclusively available on vinyl. Fetterman, a long-time WAITIKI fan, approached the group about creating a hi-fi vinyl release, something exotica aficionados had been requesting for years.

The project was about more than retro recreation and pure nostalgia for the bygone days of LPs, however. Vinyl can capture the imagination, create a new kind of listening experience, and, under the right conditions, blow iPod addicts away with its warm, full sound.

Fetterman’s hi-fi system reflects how vinyl and analog systems can work their magic. “My set up has an elegance that you just can’t feel with something wireless, with a little box in the middle of the room,” Fetterman explains. “It doesn’t conceal what it’s doing, that sound is being pumped through these garden hose-shaped cables into the speakers. The pre-amp tubes glow and have to be replaced every couple years. But it sounds like nothing else.”

The sound and visual presence of a hi-fi still packs a punch, as do 12” records, with their big-format, bold artwork and potentially better sound quality. “You know when you listen to or look at a record that you are enjoying it exactly the way the artists meant it to be,” reflects WAITIKI bandleader Randy Wong. “Everything about this album is produced in super hi-fi fashion. I was surprised how much things opened up when I heard it. This is WAITIKI like you’ve never heard before.”

Supervised in part by Combustible Edison’s Brother Cleve, In Hi-Fi features alternate studio takes of rolling, lush tracks like “Flower Humming,” with all the sparkling color and depth of the vibes, flute, and Latin-infused percussion. A special live version of the Denny hit “Quiet Village” does beautiful justice to the piece’s animal calls and graceful melody, and brings out WAITIKI’s approach, which focuses on the bass line’s subtle drive.

While giving listeners a chance to hear WAITIKI’s exotica in all its glory, vinyl also encourages more relaxed way of listening, recalling the days when music formed the centerpiece of many a living room dance or cocktail party. “Man cannot live by earbuds or WiFi alone,” muses WAITIKI’s Tim Mayer, who plays reeds and flute with the group. “Here’s an example: There was as junk shop around corner from my house years ago, run by a guy who was a huge vinyl collector. In the summer, he would drag out sofas, lamps, and a 78 player from late ‘50s. Neighborhood people would stop by, listen for a while, and chat. That’s the irresistible allure of vinyl.”

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New Waitiki 7 album in june

– April 20, 2010Posted in: New releases

Masterful exotica group Waitiki 7 is releasing their new album New Sounds of Exotica on June 7th. With a luscious mix of tropical landscapes, Latin percussion, and popular jazz (oh, and did we mention the bird calls?), Waitiki 7 revisits some old tiki classics and adds their own stamp on exotica. To give you a taste of they’re all about, check out the group performing Martin Denny’s “Firecracker” on YouTube.

Waitiki 7

Take one part diverse players with intense focus and killer chops, and one part neglected mid-century multi-ethnic hybrid music with origins on America’s harmonious island paradise. Add a dash of Technicolor tropical dreamscape, a twist of wild birdcalls, and stir soulfully.

Waitiki 7 serves up this polychrome cocktail, taking a new serious spin on exotica, the musical genre that leaped from Hawai‛i’s fashionable bars and clubs to mainstream living rooms in post-War America. Keeping true to exotica’s deep roots and intense demands on musicians, with New Sounds of Exotica the group brings heady passion, acoustic musicianship, and a love of old-school mixology to an art form just begging to be revisited and savored.

Waitiki 7 embraces the pulse and ambiance of exotica, while adding their own stamp thanks to the diverse jazz, classical, and folk backgrounds the seven members bring to the group, including the jazz drums of multi-instrumentalist Abe Lagrimas, Jr; the thoughtful and vigorous Latin and jazz piano of Zaccai Curtis; the ever cool vibes of classically trained Jim Benoit.Improvisation and more expansive, expressive solos, something rarely heard in carefully scored classic exotica, play a major role in shaping the band’s sound, as do unexpected instruments from violin (classical virtuoso Helen Liu) to woodwinds of all shapes and sizes (Berklee instructor and Latin jazz master Tim Mayer).

Adding a new dimension to the rhythm sections of the past, lush melodies come to the fore on Waitiki 7’s tour of exotica standards like the beautiful “Bali Ha‛i” of South Pacific fame. Or on the mysterious yet once wildly popular “Similau,” penned by one of dozens of exotica ghostwriters hired to copy Denny and Lyman’s signature sound – without the prohibitive licensing costs.

Read our review of Waitiki 7′s previous album here.

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Les Baxter’s Space Escapde on CD

– April 28, 2009Posted in: New releases

Les Baxter‘s classic Space Escapade album from 1958 has finally been given a legitimate CD release.

Les Baxter - Space Escapade

Space Escapade (not re-issued or digitalized in the half century since it’s original release) is the holy grail to Baxterites and students of the Exotica genre; showcasing all of the eclecticism and sensual orchestral effects that are Baxter’s remarkable trademark. The historic restoration of Space Escapade is complimented by an attractive special feature; a program of extremely rare Les Baxter single A & B sides from the ’50s; sweet and subtle gems never before re-issued in any context and digitalized here for the first time.

The US release date is May 19, 2009, but the album is already available in other parts of the world.

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Yma Sumac: The Art Behind The Legend

– January 14, 2009Posted in: General news

This has been out for a little while, but we wanted to remind you there’s a great biography of Yma Sumac, written by Nick Limansky: Yma Sumac: The Art Behind the Legend

“At last a serious critical examination of the utterly unique vocalist celebrated for her “four-octave voice,” Yma Sumac! A confounding, sometimes heartbreaking, mixture of absurd show-biz hype, stunning virtuosity, and sometimes ravishing artistry, Yma Sumac was a firmly established recording artist of the folk music of her native Peru when she came to America to be “discovered.” And discovered she was-by the publicity department of Capitol Records and the “Exotica” pop music maestro Les Baxter.”

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Yma Sumac dies at age 86

– November 2, 2008Posted in: Obituaries

Yma Sumac, the Peruvian-born singer whose spectacular multi-octave vocal range and exotic persona made her an international sensation in the 1950s, has died. She was 86.

Sumac, who was diagnosed with colon cancer in February, died Saturday in an assisted living facility in Silver Lake, said Damon Devine, her personal assistant and close friend.

Bursting onto the American music scene after signing with Capitol Records in 1950, the raven-haired Sumac was known as the “Nightingale of the Andes,” the “Peruvian Songbird” and a “singing marvel” with a 4 1/2 -octave (she said five-octave) voice.

After Sumac performed at the Shrine Auditorium with a company of dancers, drummers and musicians in 1955, a Los Angeles Times writer observed: “She warbles like a bird in the uppermost regions, hoots like an owl in the lowest registers, produces bell-like coloratura passages one minute, and exotic, dusky contralto tones the next.”

Sumac’s first album for Capitol, “Voice of the Xtabay,” soared to the top of the LP charts. A handful of other albums followed during the `50s.

With her exotic beauty, elaborate costumes and singing voice that could imitate the cries of birds and wild animals, the woman who claimed to be a descendant of an ancient Incan emperor offered Eisenhower-era audiences something unique.

During her 1950s heyday, Sumac sang at the Hollywood Bowl, Carnegie Hall and Royal Albert Hall. She reportedly made $25,000 a week in Las Vegas and turned down offers to sing with New York’s Metropolitan Opera.

She was featured in the 1951 Broadway musical “Flahooley” and appeared in the films “Secret of the Incas” in 1954 and “Omar Khayyam” in 1957.

Although details of her birth date and early life vary widely, Devine said Sumac was born Zoila Augusta Emperatriz Chavarri del Castillo in Cajamarca, Peru, on Sept. 13, 1922. She later said she began singing when she was about 9.

After joining Vivanco’s large group of native singers, dancers and musicians, she made her radio debut in 1942; she and Vivanco were married the same year.

In Argentina in 1943, she and Vivanco’s group recorded a series of Peruvian folk songs. By then, she was known professionally as Imma Sumack (Capitol Records later changed the spelling).

In 1946, she and her husband moved to New York City, where they performed as the Inca Taky Trio, with Vivanco on guitar, Sumac singing soprano and her cousin, Cholita Rivero, singing contralto and dancing.

After making her name as a solo artist, Sumac toured around the world for several years in the `60s, but her popularity in America had waned by then.

In 1971, she recorded a psychedelic rock album that was not widely released, “Miracles,” and “semi-retired” to Peru later in the decade – at least that’s what she always said.

Sumac did return to performing in 1984 at the Vine Street Bar & Grill and the Cinegrill in Hollywood. In the early ’90s, she toured in Europe and continued to perform until 1997.

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Arthur Lyman reissues

– April 10, 2008Posted in: General news, New releases

The good folks at Collectors Choice have released 18 Arthur Lyman albums in their entirety as 9 two-fer CDs. Lyman has long played third wheel to Les Baxter’s groundbreaking Exotica compositions which begat Martin Denny’s genre-establishing Exotica small jazz combo of which Lyman was Denny’s protoge and offshoot. But Lyman took the genre to a different level. Over the years he explored a more sonic, transcendental, exotic version of Exotica and applied it to the hits of the day. He also explored deeper into Hawaiian and Asian music than Denny.

Amongst these nine CDs you will find subtle, quiet, vibe-led Exotica with plenty of bird calls. You will find Jazz done with an Exotica flare. And you will find Exotica style 1960s psychedelic Pop with vibes joining electric guitar!

Liner notes are written by SCRAM magazine editors David Smay and Kim Cooper. David’s recapping of Lyman’s life is used as the intro for each CD. Kim offers new content in the form of review-style notes for each CD.

Don’t be fooled by the generic cover art: each release has the cover of both LPs printed in full color. All you have to do is take the front booklet out and fold it backwards to show the cool orig LP cover art! The CD also contains a reprint of one of the LP back covers.

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Authentic Les Baxter arrangement performed live

– November 4, 2007Posted in: General news

Tito Puente Jr. will be performing with The Florida Orchestra on Nov. 15, 17 & 18, 2007. He will be on the second half of the concert.

The first half will concert will consist of the orchestra playing Latin-tinged orchestral numbers.

On the bill will be a seldom-performed Les Baxter composition, “Mai-Tai” from his Reprise album “Soul of the Drums.” The Orchestra is playing the very arrangement that was used on the recording, courtesy of the Les Baxter Collection at the University of Arizona.

This will represent a rare opportunity to hear an authentic Les Baxter orchestral exotica arrangement performed live. If you’re anywhere near the Tampa Bay area, we would urge you attend one of these performances and to CLAP LOUDLY. We cannot promise anything, but it is our sincere hope that this will open the door for a future Les Baxter-themed concert by The Florida Orchestra.

Incidentally, Tito Puente, Jr. plays his father’s music and uses many of the charts from his Dad’s book. The rest of the night should be a lot of fun also.

Go to www.floridaorchestra.org for details on the concert.

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The Lex Baxter collection

– July 18, 2007Posted in: General news

The music curator of the University of Arizona, Mr. Keith Pawlak, has set up a website for the Lex Baxter collection at the university:

http://web.cfa.arizona.edu/lesbaxter/collection/index.html

The Les Baxter Collection was established in 2006 through the gift of Tom Eaton (Les’ grandson) and Leslie Eaton (Les’ daughter).

This collection contains Les Baxter’s personal library of career-related music and memorabilia. The bulk portion of the library consists of music arrangements written by Les for film and record dates. In addition to the music, there are also various personal and professional items from his career. Materials include photographs, printed matter, recordings and production materials.

In addition to arrangements written by Les Baxter, there are also works by Albert Harris, Hall Daniels, Bill Loose, and Frank Comstock.

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